Pediatric case # 1

Splittgerber FH, Neudorf U (Essen Univ. Med. Center, Ped. Cardiol.), Hentrich F (Essen Univ. Med. Center, Ped. Cardiol.) , Schaper J (Essen Univ. Med. Center, Radiology)

Asymptomatic girl, 6 years old. Echocardiogram: possibly sinus venosus type defect near the inferior vena cava. The CXR (see above) suggests the diagnosis of an anomalous right (lower) pulmonary vein draining into the IVC (scimitar syndrome). This is confirmed in the cathlab:


There is no evidence for an associated atrial septal defect. The right pulmonary artery is normal (i.e. not hypoplastic). The calculated Qp/Qs is 2:1.

The intraoperative findings confirmed the anomalous pulmonary vein draining into the IVC at the level of the diaphragm. After creating an ASD an intracaval/intraatrial tunnel was fashioned from autologous glutaraldehyde fixated pericardium to redirect the pulmonary venous blood into the left atrium. The child recovered well. The channel is widely patent on follow up echocardiography. 


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Copyright Fred Splittgerber.

last update Sept 21, 1999